5G is a new standard in mobile communications development that offer us varying options that relate to use of technologies that rely on connectivity. The new 5G standard for mobile internet is but an innovative solution to drone efficiency. This is obviously due to its high data traffic capabilities, and fast transmission speed or low latency, with support for a large number of devices.
WHAT IS 5G
5G represents the “fifth generation” technology standard for cellular networks. 5G networks are cellular networks whose service area is divided into small geographical areas called cells. It employs new technologies that utilizes higher radio frequencies and it transfers more data for faster speed, reduced congestion and lower latency.
5G networks have greater bandwidth, and this gives higher download speed running into 10 Gigabits per second (Gbit/s). Consequently, the advantages of 5G far outweighs that of 4G.
Experience wise, Users would witness higher levels of speed with gigabits per second (Gb/s). This is far greater than the tens of megabits per second (Mb/s) speed of 4G. The frequency band of the radio waves 4G employs ranges from 2 – 8 GHz. Comparatively, this is a higher frequency than the 1.8 – 2.5 GHz for 3G.
Use of higher frequencies has both advantages and disadvantages. For instance, the higher the frequency of a radio wave, the shorter the wave itself. Similarly to sound waves, shorter waves lose energy faster as they move, so they cover less distance.
ADVANTAGES OF “fifth generation” technology standard for cellular networks
- A major advantage of 5G is the lower latency rate of 1 millisecond. 4G is invariably different from 5G whose average latency is 50 millisecond. 4G theoretically reaches 100 megabits per second (Mbit/s). 5G can however reach over 10 gigabits per second (Gbit/s) with an average of 100 Mbits/s. Conseqquently, 5G is therefore a hundred times faster than 4G technology. It will significantly reduce latency translating into faster loading time and improved response.
- https://awareearth.org/index.php/technology/5g-mobile-technology-way-to-digital-revolution-in-india/
- 5G could allow drones to communicate and share real-time data with each other and people on the ground.
- 5G will allow the production of drones with maximum accuracy. Since it will aid in rapid transmission of data, there would be higher and more reliable connectivity levels.
- Access to faster internet speeds means drones can live stream high volumes of high resolution data which would allow them to operate at higher altitudes.
- They can also enable businesses to apply near real-time AI (artificial intelligence) analytics during flight using edge computing.
Drones
Users have now acknowledge drones as a viable tool for achieving a diverse set tasks. Therefore, commercial, private and governmental applications are possible. Drones can be deployed in aerial or satellite activities, agriculture and energy, also construction, security and logistics industry. The drone has an immense advantage of flying beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS) of the pilot.
Most drones today are controlled through radio remote control systems with a limited range of 3-5km. Regulations regulating BVLOS flights must always be complied with by the pilot. The pilot should be able to interfere in case something goes wrong and the efficiency of connectivity determines this. 5G provides permanent and reliable connection from the pilot to the drone to achieve this. Cellular networks will provide faster and efficient connections over boundless distances. and this will provide enhanced connectivity.
BENEFITS TO DRONE APPLICATIONS
- Emergency Operations: the government could deploy autonomous drones with 5G connectivity for disaster relief services. This drones may assist in data gathering for quick and accurate damage estimates. Drones will ensure efficient and safe delivery of emergency services and resources.
- Flying Beyond Visual Line of Sight (Bvlos): Users can now fly drones using 5G technology with a much higher reliability beyond line of sight and operated with immense precision.
- Deliveries: Drone delivery will require faster connectivity that will be provided by this technology. Coporations and individuals can embark on logistic and supplies to rural areas or difficult terrains with relative ease. Drone delivery will be dependent on good and fast connectivity to deliver at a wide scale.
https://awareearth.org/index.php/technology/5g-mobile-technology-way-to-digital-revolution-in-india/
- Sports: It will aid the sports industry immensely. Areas of interest include e-sports. And with its expanded bandwidth, e-sports would obviously have uninterrupted transmission of live sporting activities. online gaming and real life sports will benefit from this technology.
- Compatibility and Support: It will enable consumers to use more devices within the same geographical area without interruptions. 5G supports approx. one million devices per square kilometer in relation to 4G which supports approx.4,000 devices .
https://awareearth.org/index.php/world/india/launching-of-5g-mobile-in-india-is-the-price-right/
CONCERNS ASSOCIATED WITH 5G
Many have variously expressed fears of electromagnetic radiation arising from 5G technology, and these fears are not new. Assuredly, “The exposure levels for the general public will be well below the limits set by ICNIRP, the international review agency linked to WHO,” says Wood.
Claims about risks associated with it have gone viral eventhough they are not veriable. Claims linking it to the coronavirus pandemic have unfortunately hampered the reception and acceptability of the technology.
Industry experts unequivocally point to the rapid growth of fake news on social media groups, also failure by networks to promote reliable scientific evidence about 5G, and the activities of conspiracy theorists.
On May 6th, the UK government issued guidance on this topic: “There is no evidence of a link between 5G and coronavirus. These theories have been rejected by scientific experts with the World Health Organisation and Full Fact, a UK-based independent fact checking charity.”
https://awareearth.org/index.php/news/huawei-technologies-plan-to-ask-uk-to-delay-5g-network-removal-until-2025/
Instructively, on the World Health Organization website, the section on coronavirus states unequivocally that, “5G mobile networks DO NOT spread COVID-19”. And it asserts that “Viruses cannot travel on radio waves/mobile networks”. Covid-19 is also spreading in many countries that do not have 5G mobile networks installed. Iran is one such prominent example.
